Mutuality in Marriage


Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.

Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you do to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.

Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her to make her holy, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, and to present her to himself as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or any other blemish, but holy and blameless. In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. After all, no one ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church— for we are members of his body. “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.”  This is a profound mystery—but I am talking about Christ and the church. However, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.  (Ephesians 5:21-33 NIV)

Ephesians chapter 5 is the go-to passage for Christian marriage counseling, Christian marriage books, and sermons on marriage.  There’s even a popular umbrella diagram that illustrates this passage. 

But for Christian women in abusive marriages, this passage is their prison.  Ephesians 5 based counseling, books, umbrella diagrams, and sermons are just more locks on the door.

Christian men who have an abusive mindset, and one out of 4 men do, absolutely love this passage, because it allows them to abuse and get away with it.

Abusive men, and most Christian commentaries on Ephesians 5, all draw the same conclusion: the husband is the head, and the wife must respect and submit him.  As long as the wife submits to her husband, there won’t be any problems in the marriage.  If problems arise, the wife just needs to buckle down and submit/respect a little more.

During one such sermon, as the Pastor read these verses, I watched the elderly couple in front of me.  The wife was well known in the church for her kindness and self-less deeds, and everyone knew that her husband, one of the church elders, was controlling and verbally abusive to her.

As the pastor began to read, the husband’s eyes lit up, he sat up a little

 straighter, and he stiffly stretched out his arm and put it around his wife.  It was obvious this passage was one of his favorites.  His wife, however, had a different response.  Her shoulders slumped and her eyes went to the floor. 

Amazing how the same verses could evoke such different connotations.  Life to one person, death to another.

If the Word of God brings such sadness and condemnation to a dear child of God, we have to wonder if we are perhaps misinterpreting it.  Let’s look at these verses again; is there perhaps a deeper meaning hidden there?

Let’s compare the headship/submission teaching to the marriage of Nabal and Abigail (1 Samuel 25).  Was Nabal a good head?

He definitely ruled the roost; he was King of his Castle.  So kudos to him in that department.

He made all the decisions without considering anyone else’s opinions.  Kudos again for being a bold, decisive leader.

He also was an excellent provider. 

Wow, good job Nabal!! He really checks all the boxes, doesn’t he?

Obviously, Abigail doesn’t fare so well in our comparison.  She didn’t respect her husband.  In fact, she called him a fool and a wicked man (NIV).

And it gets worse – she didn’t submit to her husband either.  She acted in complete defiance of her husband’s command by sneaking off to give David food. 

According to today’s most popular Christian marriage teachings, Abagail was definitely the one to blame in this marriage. 

Shame on you, Abagail!!

Wait, I wonder why God sided with her? In case you’ve forgotten the story, Nabal died of a stroke, and verse 38 tells us bluntly that “the Lord killed him.” (TLB)

Hmmm… makes you wonder, right?

Let’s look at the verses that sometimes get overlooked in this passage.

How about, for example, the verse that says, “husbands, love your wives?”

Nabal taught us that loving your wife doesn’t mean that you go to work every day and provide well for the family.

Love means this:

Love is very patient and kind, never jealous or envious, never boastful or proud, never haughty or selfish or rude. Love does not demand its own way. It is not irritable or touchy. It does not hold grudges and will hardly even notice when others do it wrong.  (1 Corinthians 13:4,5 TLB)

Ahhh, now we see Nabal’s problem.  He didn’t know how to love, did he?

One key aspect of 1 Corinthian love is that it “does not demand its own way.”  That’s also literally the definition of submission in a nutshell.

Submission is intrinsically wrapped up in love.  The two go hand in hand.  Maybe that’s why Paul starts the Ephesians passage with “submit to one another.”  In any healthy relationship, submission, like love and respect, is always meant to be mutual. 

Paul didn’t say “be heads like Nabal,” he said, “be heads as Christ is to the Church.”

How is Jesus the head?

The Song of Solomon, that beautiful allegory of Jesus and His bride, gives us a picture of how Jesus is our head.  

King Solomon was a picture of Jesus to the church. So how was King Solomon the head?

He repeatedly told his wife how amazing she was, and how much he loved her.

In the Father’s eyes we are “without blemish and free from accusation” (Colossians 1:22 NIV).  In the same way, in Solomon’s eyes, his wife was perfect.  He told her, “You are all beautiful, my darling, I see no spot in you.”

When she needed space, he gave her space.  For example, one night, King Solomon knocked at his wife’s door.  She was exhausted, and had already gone to bed.  So, she turned him away.  Instead of demanding his own way, Solomon respected her wishes and quietly left.  No demanding, manipulating, “pulling rank,” or raging.  Submissively, he put her wishes before his. 

Mutual submission is unheard of in slavery, it’s unheard of in abusive marriages, and it’s unheard of in most of the popular Christian marriage books, but it was the norm in the marriage of King Solomon and his wife.  And his wife, in return, loved her husband dearly.

Their marriage was a perfect picture of mutuality in marriage.  Mutual love, mutual respect, and mutual submission.

And this, I believe, is the essence of Ephesians 5:21-33.




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Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV  Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.  Used by permission of Zondervan.  All rights reserved worldwide.www.zondervan.com.  The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.


Scripture quotations marked (TLB) are taken from The Living Bible copyright © 1971. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

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Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV. Copyright 1973,1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.

Scripture quotations marked (TLB) are taken from The Living Bible copyright © 1971. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.